Drug Regulatory Agencies and GMP Guidelines Across the World:


What is a Regulatory Agency: 

A regulatory agency (regulatory body, regulator) or independent agency (independent regulatory agency) is a government authority that is responsible for exercising autonomous dominion over some area of human activity in a licensing and regulating capacity.

Functions of Drug Regulatory Agencies: 

The Food and Drug Administration and or Agencies are the part of Department of the Health and Human Services of the individual countries. For countries that do not list a regulatory authority, regulatory functions are either performed by the ministry of health.

These agencies are responsible for protecting and promoting public health through the control and supervision of: Food Safety; Tobacco Products; Dietary Supplements; Prescription and over-the-counter pharmaceutical drugs (medicines); Vaccines; Biopharmaceuticals; Blood transfusions, medical devices, electromagnetic radiation emitting devices (ERED), cosmetics, animal foods & feed and veterinary products. 

List of Country Wise Drug Regulatory Agencies and GMP Guidelines for our ready reference and use: 


Country

 

Name of Regulatory Agency

Good Manufacturing Practices Guidelines

USA

US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

 

https://www.fda.gov

 

21 CFR – Code of Federal Regulation

 

https://www.fda.gov/drugs/pharmaceutical-quality-resources/current-good-manufacturing-practice-cgmp-regulations

 

UK

Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA)

 

https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/medicines-and-healthcare-products-regulatory-agency

 

 

MHRA GMDP Guidelines

 

 

https://www.gmp-compliance.org/guidelines/gmp-guidelines

Australia

Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)

 

 

https://www.tga.gov.au/

 

PIC/S Guide to Good Manufacturing Practice

 

https://www.tga.gov.au/publication/manufacturing-principles-medicinal-products

 

India

Central Drug Standard Control Organization (CDSCO)

 

 

https://cdsco.gov.in/opencms/opencms/en/Home/

 

Drugs and Cosmetics Act ,1940 and Rules, 1945 As amended up to the 31st December, 2016

 

https://cdsco.gov.in/opencms/opencms/en/Acts-Rules/

 

Canada

Health Canada

 

https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada.html

 

Good Manufacturing Practices Guide for Drug Products (GUI 0001)

 

https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-health-products/compliance-enforcement/good-manufacturing-practices/guidance-documents/gmp-guidelines-0001/document.html

 

Europe

European Medicines Agency (EMEA)

 

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en

 

EU GMP Guidelines

 

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/research-development/compliance/good-manufacturing-practice

 

and

 

https://health.ec.europa.eu/medicinal-products/eudralex/eudralex-volume-4_en

 

Denmark

Danish Medicines Agency

 

https://laegemiddelstyrelsen.dk/en/

 

Danish Executive Orders and EU Regulations

 

https://laegemiddelstyrelsen.dk/en/licensing/company-authorisations-and-registrations/manufacture-and-import-of-medicines-and-intermediates/gdp-and-gmp/

 

Costa Rica

Costa Rica Ministry of Health

 

https://www.ministeriodesalud.go.cr/

 

Legislation

 

https://www.ministeriodesalud.go.cr/index.php/biblioteca/legislacion

 

New Zealand

Medsafe - Medicines and Medical Devices Safety Authority

 

 

https://www.medsafe.govt.nz/

 

New Zealand Code of Good Manufacturing Practice for Manufacture and Distribution of Therapeutic Goods

https://www.medsafe.govt.nz/regulatory/Guideline/code.asp

Sweden

Swedish Medical Products Agency (MPA)

 

https://www.lakemedelsverket.se/en

 

 

Netherlands

Medicines Evaluation Board

 

https://www.cbg-meb.nl/

 

Marketing authorization of medicines for humans

https://www.cbg-meb.nl/onderdelen/handelsvergunning-geneesmiddelen-voor-mensen

 

Ireland

Health Products Regulatory Authority / Irish Medicines Board

 

https://www.hpra.ie/

 

Inspections relating to manufacturers authorizations

 

http://www.hpra.ie/homepage/medicines/regulatory-information/manufacturers/inspections-relating-to-manufacturing-authorisations

 

Italy

Italian Medicines Agency

 

https://www.aifa.gov.it/en/web/guest/home

 

Inspections and Authorizations

 

https://www.aifa.gov.it/en/web/guest/ispezioni

Nigeria

National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC)

 

https://www.nafdac.gov.ng/

 

 

Ukraine

Ministry of Health

 

https://en.moz.gov.ua/

 

 

Singapore

Centre for Pharmaceutical Administration Health Sciences Authority

 

https://www.hsa.gov.sg/

 

 

Hong Kong

Department of Health: Pharmaceutical Services

 

https://www.dh.gov.hk/english/useful/useful_registration/useful_registration.html

 

 

Paraguay

Ministry of Health

 

https://www.mspbs.gov.py/index.php

 

 

Thailand

Ministry of Public Health

 

http://www.moph.go.th/

 

 

China

State Food and Drug Administration

 

http://www.nmpa.gov.cn/

 

 

Germany

Federal Institute for Drugs and  Medical Devices

 

https://www.bfarm.de/EN/Home/_node.html

 

 

Malaysia

National Pharmaceutical Control Bureau, Ministry of Health

 

https://npra.gov.my/index.php/en/

 

 

Pakistan

 

Drugs Control Organization, Ministry of Health

 

https://www.dra.gov.pk/

 

 

South Africa

Medicines Control Council

 

https://www.sahpra.org.za/

 

Sri Lanka

SPC, Ministry of Health

 

https://www.spc.lk/

 

 

Switzerland

Swissmedic  , Swiss Agency for Therapeutic Products

 

https://www.swissmedic.ch/swissmedic/en/home.html#:~:text=Swissmedic%20is%20the%20national%20authorisation,of%20human%20and%20animal%20health.

 

 

Uganda

Ministry of Health

 

https://www.health.go.ug/

 

 

Brazil

Agencia Nacional de Vigiloncia Sanitaria (ANVISA )

 

https://www.gov.br/anvisa/pt-br/english

 

GMP

 

 

https://www.gov.br/anvisa/pt-br/english/regulation-of-companies

Japan

Ministry of Health, Labour & Welfare(MHLW)

 

https://www.mhlw.go.jp/english/

 

GMP

 

 

https://www.pmda.go.jp/english/review-services/gmp-qms-gctp/0001.html


Thank you for your precious time spent for reading this article !!!

   

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