Drug Regulatory Agencies and GMP Guidelines Across the World:
A regulatory agency (regulatory body, regulator) or independent agency (independent regulatory agency) is a government authority that is
responsible for exercising autonomous dominion over some area
of human activity in a licensing and regulating capacity.
Functions of Drug Regulatory Agencies:
The Food and Drug Administration
and or Agencies are the part of Department of the Health and Human Services of
the individual countries. For countries that do not list a regulatory
authority, regulatory functions are either performed by the ministry of health.
These agencies are responsible
for protecting and promoting public health through the control and
supervision of: Food Safety; Tobacco Products; Dietary Supplements; Prescription and over-the-counter pharmaceutical
drugs (medicines); Vaccines; Biopharmaceuticals; Blood transfusions, medical
devices, electromagnetic radiation emitting devices (ERED),
cosmetics, animal foods & feed and veterinary products.
|
Country |
Name of Regulatory
Agency |
Good Manufacturing
Practices Guidelines |
|
USA |
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) |
21 CFR – Code of Federal Regulation |
|
UK |
Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/medicines-and-healthcare-products-regulatory-agency
|
MHRA GMDP Guidelines |
|
Australia |
Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) |
PIC/S Guide to Good Manufacturing Practice https://www.tga.gov.au/publication/manufacturing-principles-medicinal-products
|
|
India |
Central Drug Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) https://cdsco.gov.in/opencms/opencms/en/Home/ |
Drugs and Cosmetics Act ,1940 and Rules, 1945 As amended up
to the 31st December, 2016 https://cdsco.gov.in/opencms/opencms/en/Acts-Rules/
|
|
Canada |
Health Canada https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada.html
|
Good Manufacturing Practices Guide for Drug Products (GUI 0001) |
|
Europe |
European Medicines Agency (EMEA) |
EU GMP Guidelines and https://health.ec.europa.eu/medicinal-products/eudralex/eudralex-volume-4_en
|
|
Denmark |
Danish Medicines Agency https://laegemiddelstyrelsen.dk/en/
|
Danish Executive Orders and EU Regulations |
|
Costa Rica |
Costa Rica Ministry of Health https://www.ministeriodesalud.go.cr/
|
Legislation
https://www.ministeriodesalud.go.cr/index.php/biblioteca/legislacion
|
|
New Zealand |
Medsafe - Medicines and Medical Devices Safety Authority |
New
Zealand Code of Good Manufacturing Practice for Manufacture and Distribution
of Therapeutic Goods |
|
Sweden |
Swedish Medical Products Agency (MPA) https://www.lakemedelsverket.se/en
|
|
|
Netherlands |
Medicines Evaluation Board |
Marketing authorization of medicines for humans https://www.cbg-meb.nl/onderdelen/handelsvergunning-geneesmiddelen-voor-mensen
|
|
Ireland |
Health Products Regulatory Authority / Irish Medicines Board
|
Inspections relating to manufacturers authorizations |
|
Italy |
Italian Medicines Agency https://www.aifa.gov.it/en/web/guest/home
|
Inspections and Authorizations |
|
Nigeria |
National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and
Control (NAFDAC) |
|
|
Ukraine |
Ministry of Health |
|
|
Singapore |
Centre for Pharmaceutical Administration Health Sciences
Authority |
|
|
Hong Kong |
Department of Health: Pharmaceutical Services https://www.dh.gov.hk/english/useful/useful_registration/useful_registration.html
|
|
|
Paraguay |
Ministry of Health https://www.mspbs.gov.py/index.php |
|
|
Thailand |
Ministry of Public Health |
|
|
China |
State Food and Drug Administration |
|
|
Germany |
Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices https://www.bfarm.de/EN/Home/_node.html
|
|
|
Malaysia |
National Pharmaceutical Control Bureau, Ministry of Health https://npra.gov.my/index.php/en/
|
|
|
Pakistan |
Drugs Control Organization, Ministry of Health |
|
|
South Africa |
Medicines Control Council |
|
|
Sri Lanka |
SPC, Ministry of Health |
|
|
Switzerland |
Swissmedic , Swiss Agency for Therapeutic Products |
|
|
Uganda |
Ministry of Health |
|
|
Brazil |
Agencia Nacional de Vigiloncia Sanitaria (ANVISA ) https://www.gov.br/anvisa/pt-br/english
|
GMP https://www.gov.br/anvisa/pt-br/english/regulation-of-companies
|
|
Japan |
Ministry of Health, Labour & Welfare(MHLW) https://www.mhlw.go.jp/english/
|
GMP https://www.pmda.go.jp/english/review-services/gmp-qms-gctp/0001.html
|
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